Addressing Domestic Violence and Child Custody Decisions by Showalter [PDF]
Following is the testimony of Stuart Showalter to the Child Support and Custody Advisory Committee of the Indiana House of Representatives on 15 October 2008 when he was asked to present on the issue of Domestic Violence and Child Custody Decisions.
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No time could be more appropriate for this issue than October which is Domestic Violence
Awareness month. I hope to bring about awareness of the realities of Domestic Violence.
Domestic Violence is a very real issue with very severe consequences for both the victim and
perpetrator. Imagine being barred from ever coming near your house again. Imagine being
barred from ever seeing your children again, for life, even as adults and against their
wishes. It happens.
You may feel, as many do, that if he hadn’t nearly beat her to death he wouldn’t be in that
situation. Now imagine that all of that happened but the allegation was a lie, that he didn’t
know it and there was no hearing. That his wife’s attorney told her to make the allegation
as part of a divorce strategy to gain custody and a high support order and property
settlement.
Law is a delicate balancing act that ultimately is going to ensnare a few innocent for the
protection of the many. We appreciate the heroics of the soldier who dives on the grenade,
sacrificing his life to spare those of his mates in the bunker. As a society we have no
appreciation for the many victims of false allegations of domestic violence that get ensnared
to protect the few. Children being removed from the custody and care of a loving parent for
even short periods of time does psychological damage and should not be condoned as part
of a divorce strategy.
Domestic Violence allegations are considered a woman’s “silver bullet” by the legal
community. This is largely because there are plenty of benefits and no negative
repercussions for making a false allegation. The father is jailed or indefinitely ordered away
from the house and the children. When it comes time for a custody determination the father
is reported by an evaluator to not be interested in the children. He has not visited with
them since the mother filed for divorce or even made one single phone call to the house.
Both of which he was barred from doing by an order in another court.
Domestic Violence is portrayed as a gender issue with men being the perpetrators and
women always the victims. However, this is far from reality. The CDC reports that women
actually commit more acts of Domestic Violence while men who reciprocate inflict greater
injury. Young females often strike their male partners as a showing of disapproval or anger.
This can be seen in schools on a daily basis but in the realm of Domestic Violence it is a
non-event and overlooked.
A popular feminist has reported that studies show that about 40% of rape allegations are
false. We know that there have been many people put to death for crimes they did not
commit. We regularly hear of the latest prisoner being released from prison based on newly
discovered DNA evidence. What we don’t hear of is the flood of parents being reunited with
children after a Protective Order is rescinded that was issued upon a false allegation. Why,
because that is not a statutory significant change in one of the eight factors needed to then
modify custody. Again, the false accuser wins and children lose a parent and that necessary
foundation in life.
The damage to children from witnessing Domestic Violence is significant. The damage to
children from being a collateral victim of a false allegation is also significant. While we need
to acknowledge Domestic Violence we also need to acknowledge all victims and also the
incidents of false allegations.
False reporting is already a misdemeanor crime and in the case of Domestic Violence it goes
unpunished except for the children and those falsely accused. Protective Orders issued in
Domestic Violence cases should require at least the mid-level standard of proof: by clear
and convincing evidence. A false report of Domestic Violence that results in a deprivation of
liberty should be a felony and prosecuted as such.
I do not want to minimize the tragedy of Domestic Violence as I was a victim. I endured the
punches, kicks, hits and having items thrown at me. Many nights I feared going to sleep
knowing that my child or I may get a bullet in the head. I was held prisoner by my love for
my child. I witnessed her pointing a gun at my young son and threatening to kill him if I
didn’t do as she wished. Yet I stayed, lost contact with my friends and became a prisoner in
my own home.
I was also the victim of a false allegation of rape in a Petition for an Order of Protection filed
by a stalker who said she was going to make me her husband and get her pregnant. She
even moved into the second house up the street from me a year after the Protective Order
was issued. With no evidence I was subjected for 2 ½ years to the limitations of a
Protective Order. Yet, a police officer had to warn her to leave me alone, a neighbor chased
her away from my house one night and she still broke in and took property of mine. That
Protective Order was dismissed on the day of the hearing I had demanded. Still, another
judge denied my Petition for an Order of Protection from her.
The reality is that a Protective Order can’t really protect. Take a shot at one and you will
clearly see that it gets pierced by a bullet. Then you decide if it really protects. What
Protective Orders can do is keep loving parents separated from their children for indefinite
periods of time. Although Domestic Violence does occur in some divorce cases, where it
clearly can and should be the reason for the divorce, it is often being abused in many
others. I believe greater steps need to be taken to ensure that the abuse of this legal tool,
which is a pandemic problem, is eliminated.
Stuart Showalter is Executive Director of Indiana Custodial Rights Advocates and the Legislative Liaison for Indiana Shared Parenting.
Attachments may be viewed by clicking on the PDF link at the top.
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